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Roofing questions

Why does my roof only leak in heavy rain?

A leak that shows only in a downpour is telling you exactly where to look.
Summary

A roof that only leaks in heavy or wind-driven rain usually has a small gap or worn spot that light rain sheds fine, but a downpour overwhelms. The common causes are failing flashing, clogged gutters or valleys that back water up, wind driving rain sideways under tiles or shingles, or ponding on a flat roof that only builds in a hard rain. The leak is real either way. It just needs enough water to reveal itself, which is why it hides in a drizzle.

Why volume changes everything

A roof sheds a light rain easily, so a small weakness never gets tested. Turn that into a heavy downpour and the picture changes. Water runs faster and deeper, backs up behind any clog in a gutter or valley, and finds gaps that a gentle rain flowed right past. Wind makes it worse, pushing rain sideways and up under the edges of tiles and shingles that only ever face straight-down water in a calm rain. On a flat roof, a hard rain can pond water in a low spot deep enough to reach a seam that a light rain never touches.

So the pattern is a clue, not a mystery. It points to a specific weak spot, usually at the flashing, the valleys, or the drainage. Our leak detection traces it to the source, and roof repair or flashing repair closes it.

Common heavy-rain causes

CauseWhy only in heavy rain
Failing flashingA small gap only a downpour overwhelms
Clogged gutters or valleysWater backs up under the roof
Wind-driven rainPushes water sideways under edges
Flat roof pondingWater pools deep enough to reach seams

What to do about it

Because the leak hides most of the time, it is tempting to ignore it, but a spot that leaks in every heavy rain is soaking the same wood over and over, which is how a small gap becomes rot, as our page on delaying a repair explains. Clearing gutters and valleys is worth doing, since backed-up water is a frequent culprit, and staying ahead with roof maintenance catches these before the season. If it keeps happening, a roof inspection finds the gap the downpour is finding. Related: why a roof leaks with no rain.

Only leaks in a downpour?

We will find the gap the heavy rain finds

Trace it before the next storm. Call (310) 806-5959 or request an estimate below.

Related questions

More about heavy-rain leaks

Sometimes yes. When gutters or valleys clog, a heavy rain backs water up under the roof edge. Clearing them can solve a leak that only shows in a downpour.
Wind drives rain sideways and up under tiles and shingles that shed straight-down water fine. A wind-driven downpour finds gaps a calm rain never reaches.
A spot that leaks in every heavy rain wets the same wood repeatedly. Small now, but it does not stay small. It is better to find and close the gap before the season.
By reading the pattern and the likely paths, and by testing suspect areas. The heavy-rain pattern narrows it to flashing, valleys, or drainage before we ever get on the roof.
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