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Roof inspection checklist for home buyers in Los Angeles

The roof is one of the priciest things to fix. Know what you are buying.

When you buy a home, the roof is one of the most expensive things that can go wrong, and one of the easiest to misjudge. A roof can look perfectly fine from the curb and still be near the end of its life, or leaking beneath tile that looks flawless. A general home inspection gives the roof a glance, but for a home in Los Angeles, especially one with a tile roof, it pays to know what a real roof inspection should cover so you are not surprised after closing.

Ask about the roof's age

Start with the basics: how old is the roof, and what is it made of. A shingle roof lasts fifteen to thirty years and a tile roof much longer, so age tells you roughly where it sits on its timeline, covered on our page on how long a roof lasts. A roof near the end of its expected life is a real cost to factor into the price, even if it is not leaking today.

On a tile roof, ask about the underlayment

This is the big one in LA. On a tile roof, the tile can last fifty years while the waterproof underlayment beneath wears out in a fraction of that. A gorgeous tile roof may be sitting on underlayment that is due for replacement, which is a reroof cost you would inherit. The tile you see tells you little; the age of the underlayment tells you everything, covered on our page on roof underlayment.

Check the flashing and penetrations

Most leaks start where the roof meets a chimney, wall, valley, or skylight. A good inspection looks closely at the flashing at these spots, since that is where problems hide, covered on our flashing failures page. Old caulk over the seams is a sign of patched-over trouble rather than a real fix.

What a buyer's inspection should cover

ItemWhy it matters
Roof age and materialWhere it sits on its timeline
Underlayment age (tile)The real cost hiding under tile
Flashing and penetrationsWhere most leaks start
Attic for leaks and ventilationShows problems the surface hides
Signs of past repairsHints at recurring problems

Look inside the attic

The attic tells the truth. Stains, daylight through the deck, damp wood, and matted insulation all reveal problems the roof surface hides, and a musty, stuffy attic points to ventilation issues, covered on our page on attic moisture. A full inspection includes the attic, not just the roof surface, as our page on what a roof inspection includes covers.

Get it in writing before you commit

The value of a proper roof inspection for a buyer is a written read on the roof's real condition and any near-term costs, so you can negotiate or plan with facts rather than hope. Whether the report points to a simple repair, a reroof, or years of remaining life, you go into the purchase knowing what you are getting. A roof inspection before you close is small money against the price of a roof surprise. Our companion piece on inspections when selling covers the other side of the deal.

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Know the roof before you close

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